المُصْطَلَحات النَّحوية والصّرفية في اللغة العربية
Terms of Syntax and Morphology in the Arabic Language
| General | عام |
|---|---|
Word | كَلِمَة |
Noun | اِسْم |
Verb | فِعْل |
Letter | حَرْف |
Sentence | جُمْلَة |
Singular | مُفرد |
Plural | جَمع | Plural ( for 2) | مُثَنَى | indefinite | نكرة | Definite | مَعْرفة | Feminine | مُؤنث |
Masculine | مُذَكر |
Root | جِذْر |
Pattern | وَزْن |
Vocalization | حَرَكَة \ تَشْكيل |
| Noun | اِسْم |
|---|---|
Subject of a nominal sentence | مُبْتَدَأ |
Predicate | خَبَر |
Adjective | صفة\نعت |
Subject of a verbal sentence | فاعِل |
Direct object | مَفْعُول به |
The noun in the genitive case | اِسْم مجرور |
Adverb of place | ظَرف مكان | Adverb of time | ظَرف زمان | Pronoun | ضَمير |
| Verb | فِعْل |
|---|---|
Past verb | فِعْل ماضٍ |
Present verb | فِعْل مُضارع |
Imperative | فعل أمر |
Intransitive verb | فِعل لازِم |
Transitive verb | فِعل مُتَعَدٍّ |
| Particle | حَرف |
|---|---|
Preposition | حَرْفُ جَرّ |
Coupling letter | فِحرف عَطْف |
Jurative letter | حَرف قَسَم |
Vowels | حَرْف عِلَّة |
| Sentence | جُمْلَة |
|---|---|
Nominal sentence | جُملة اسمية |
Verbal sentence | جُملة فِعلية |
Semi-sentence | شِبه جُمْلَة |
| Vocalization | حَرَكَة \ تَشْكيل |
|---|---|
( َ ) | فَتْحَة |
( ِ ) | كَسْرَة |
( ُ ) | ضَمَّة |
( ْ ) | سُكون |
( ّ ) | شَدَّة |
Resources
المصادر: مُعْجَم مُصطلحات النحو والصرف والعروض والقافية، لدكتور\ محمد إبراهيم عبادة.
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